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Food Preparation Workers salary

Food Preparation Workers earn a median of $35,320 a year ($16.98/hr) in the U.S. – from $22,400 in Puerto Rico to $40,910 in Washington. Enter your pay below to see how you compare.

Median pay, United States
$16.98/hr · $35,320 a year
893,600 jobs nationwide. That is 31% below the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Source: BLS, May 2025.

Pay range

10th percentile
90% earn more
$25,810$12.41/hr
25th percentile
75% earn more
$29,950$14.40/hr
Median (50th)
half earn more, half less
$35,320$16.98/hr
75th percentile
25% earn more
$38,550$18.53/hr
90th percentile
top 10% earn more
$45,340$21.80/hr
Average (mean)
pulled up by top earners
$35,290$16.96/hr

How does my pay compare?

Enter your pay to see where you stand among food preparation workers. Nothing you type leaves your device.

Pay by state

States ranked by median annual wage for food preparation workers. Tap a state for its minimum wage.

1. Washington
19,510 jobs · $19.67/hr
$40,910
2. District of Columbia
3,970 jobs · $19.04/hr
$39,600
3. California
112,750 jobs · $18.92/hr
$39,350
4. Colorado
12,080 jobs · $18.73/hr
$38,960
5. Massachusetts
13,620 jobs · $18.70/hr
$38,900
6. Hawaii
5,950 jobs · $18.35/hr
$38,160
7. Oregon
11,860 jobs · $18.00/hr
$37,450
8. North Dakota
980 jobs · $17.69/hr
$36,800
9. New Hampshire
3,420 jobs · $17.68/hr
$36,780
10. Arizona
16,590 jobs · $17.67/hr
$36,750
11. Connecticut
12,250 jobs · $17.62/hr
$36,650
12. Vermont
1,350 jobs · $17.57/hr
$36,550
13. Wyoming
1,620 jobs · $17.36/hr
$36,110
14. Maine
4,560 jobs · $17.32/hr
$36,030
15. Delaware
2,400 jobs · $17.28/hr
$35,930
16. Florida
73,100 jobs · $17.27/hr
$35,920
17. Alaska
2,800 jobs · $17.17/hr
$35,720
18. New York
62,380 jobs · $17.12/hr
$35,610
19. New Jersey
24,730 jobs · $17.09/hr
$35,540
20. Maryland
13,280 jobs · $17.07/hr
$35,500
21. Rhode Island
2,830 jobs · $17.06/hr
$35,470
22. Georgia
26,450 jobs · $16.95/hr
$35,250
23. Nebraska
6,890 jobs · $16.93/hr
$35,210
24. Virginia
16,340 jobs · $16.78/hr
$34,900
25. Illinois
34,820 jobs · $16.75/hr
$34,850
26. Minnesota
24,620 jobs · $16.76/hr
$34,850
27. Ohio
19,480 jobs · $16.60/hr
$34,530
28. Wisconsin
17,990 jobs · $16.38/hr
$34,070
29. Montana
2,990 jobs · $16.28/hr
$33,860
30. Utah
10,530 jobs · $16.12/hr
$33,540
31. Nevada
11,420 jobs · $16.09/hr
$33,460
32. New Mexico
6,850 jobs · $16.04/hr
$33,370
33. South Carolina
14,460 jobs · $15.47/hr
$32,180
34. Idaho
4,670 jobs · $15.15/hr
$31,510
35. Missouri
13,650 jobs · $15.15/hr
$31,510
36. Michigan
17,380 jobs · $14.99/hr
$31,180
37. Pennsylvania
17,940 jobs · $14.83/hr
$30,840
38. Texas
81,280 jobs · $14.74/hr
$30,650
39. South Dakota
3,270 jobs · $14.63/hr
$30,430
40. Iowa
4,170 jobs · $14.60/hr
$30,360
41. Kansas
7,680 jobs · $14.56/hr
$30,280
42. North Carolina
24,960 jobs · $14.55/hr
$30,260
43. Indiana
16,200 jobs · $14.28/hr
$29,700
44. Tennessee
19,780 jobs · $13.80/hr
$28,700
45. Oklahoma
7,430 jobs · $13.72/hr
$28,540
46. West Virginia
2,960 jobs · $13.63/hr
$28,360
47. Alabama
17,680 jobs · $13.43/hr
$27,930
48. Arkansas
5,500 jobs · $13.30/hr
$27,660
49. Kentucky
15,390 jobs · $12.91/hr
$26,850
50. Mississippi
7,870 jobs · $12.61/hr
$26,240
51. Louisiana
30,920 jobs · $11.36/hr
$23,620
52. Puerto Rico
4,130 jobs · $10.77/hr
$22,400

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025), SOC code 35-2021. Wages exclude the self-employed. All jobs · Minimum wage by state

Questions & answers

How much do food preparation workers make?

The median wage for food preparation workers in the U.S. was $16.98 an hour or $35,320 a year in May 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The middle half earned between $29,950 and $38,550 a year.

Which state pays food preparation workers the most?

Washington has the highest median wage for food preparation workers: $40,910 a year. The lowest published median is in Puerto Rico at $22,400. Living costs also differ a lot between states.

How many food preparation workers are there?

BLS estimates 893,600 food preparation workers were employed in the U.S. in May 2025, not counting the self-employed.

What is the difference between median and average pay?

The median is the middle wage: half of workers earn more and half earn less. The average (mean) adds everyone up and divides, so a few very high earners pull it up. The median is usually the better guide to typical pay.

What does the 10th or 90th percentile mean?

The 10th percentile is the wage that only 10% of workers earn less than – often entry-level pay. The 90th percentile is the wage that only 10% earn more than – usually the most experienced or highest-paid workers.