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Economists salary

Economists earn a median of $124,720 a year ($59.96/hr) in the U.S. – from $70,750 in Puerto Rico to $167,590 in District of Columbia. Enter your pay below to see how you compare.

Median pay, United States
$59.96/hr · $124,720 a year
17,790 jobs nationwide. That is 145% above the median for all U.S. jobs ($50,980). Source: BLS, May 2025.

Pay range

10th percentile
90% earn more
$67,360$32.38/hr
25th percentile
75% earn more
$89,330$42.95/hr
Median (50th)
half earn more, half less
$124,720$59.96/hr
75th percentile
25% earn more
$174,720$84.00/hr
90th percentile
top 10% earn more
$238,060$114.45/hr
Average (mean)
pulled up by top earners
$142,130$68.33/hr

How does my pay compare?

Enter your pay to see where you stand among economists. Nothing you type leaves your device.

Pay by state

States ranked by median annual wage for economists. Tap a state for its minimum wage.

1. District of Columbia
3,000 jobs · $80.57/hr
$167,590
2. New Jersey
280 jobs · $80.55/hr
$167,550
3. Delaware
70 jobs · $76.50/hr
$159,120
4. Maryland
1,130 jobs · $69.56/hr
$144,680
5. Kansas
80 jobs · $66.72/hr
$138,790
6. Virginia
950 jobs · $66.15/hr
$137,590
7. New York
910 jobs · $65.70/hr
$136,660
8. North Carolina
290 jobs · $65.46/hr
$136,150
9. Idaho
130 jobs · $63.11/hr
$131,270
10. Alabama
40 jobs · $62.48/hr
$129,960
11. Georgia
260 jobs · $58.93/hr
$122,570
12. Oregon
320 jobs · $58.71/hr
$122,120
13. Texas
560 jobs · $58.38/hr
$121,420
14. Colorado
240 jobs · $58.37/hr
$121,410
15. Ohio
140 jobs · $57.69/hr
$120,000
16. California
860 jobs · $57.41/hr
$119,410
17. Tennessee
80 jobs · $56.56/hr
$117,650
18. Missouri
280 jobs · $56.26/hr
$117,010
19. Pennsylvania
560 jobs · $55.29/hr
$115,000
20. Alaska
80 jobs · $53.39/hr
$111,040
21. Washington
450 jobs · $52.55/hr
$109,300
22. Massachusetts
1,030 jobs · $51.14/hr
$106,380
23. Michigan
320 jobs · $51.13/hr
$106,350
24. Minnesota
500 jobs · $50.54/hr
$105,120
25. Florida
500 jobs · $49.24/hr
$102,430
26. Connecticut
210 jobs · $48.75/hr
$101,400
27. Iowa
70 jobs · $46.30/hr
$96,310
28. Arkansas
50 jobs · $44.02/hr
$91,560
29. Maine
70 jobs · $43.98/hr
$91,480
30. Nevada
70 jobs · $43.92/hr
$91,340
31. Oklahoma
80 jobs · $43.26/hr
$89,980
32. Montana
90 jobs · $42.95/hr
$89,340
33. New Hampshire
50 jobs · $41.41/hr
$86,130
34. Wisconsin
280 jobs · $40.39/hr
$84,000
35. Hawaii
50 jobs · $39.93/hr
$83,050
36. Indiana
80 jobs · $38.82/hr
$80,750
37. Arizona
340 jobs · $38.28/hr
$79,610
38. Nebraska
90 jobs · $36.48/hr
$75,880
39. Louisiana
140 jobs · $35.12/hr
$73,050
40. Kentucky
100 jobs · $34.33/hr
$71,400
41. Puerto Rico
100 jobs · $34.02/hr
$70,750

No wage estimate published for: New Mexico, Utah.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (May 2025), SOC code 19-3011. Wages exclude the self-employed. All jobs · Minimum wage by state

Questions & answers

How much do economists make?

The median wage for economists in the U.S. was $59.96 an hour or $124,720 a year in May 2025, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The middle half earned between $89,330 and $174,720 a year.

Which state pays economists the most?

District of Columbia has the highest median wage for economists: $167,590 a year. The lowest published median is in Puerto Rico at $70,750. Living costs also differ a lot between states.

How many economists are there?

BLS estimates 17,790 economists were employed in the U.S. in May 2025, not counting the self-employed.

What is the difference between median and average pay?

The median is the middle wage: half of workers earn more and half earn less. The average (mean) adds everyone up and divides, so a few very high earners pull it up. The median is usually the better guide to typical pay.

What does the 10th or 90th percentile mean?

The 10th percentile is the wage that only 10% of workers earn less than – often entry-level pay. The 90th percentile is the wage that only 10% earn more than – usually the most experienced or highest-paid workers.